Most Popular Pet Snake Breeds

Snakes are becoming increasingly popular as pets, and it is easy to see why. They are quiet, do not need to be walked, and some species are surprisingly low maintenance compared to traditional pets. But with thousands of snake species in the world, figuring out which ones actually make good pets can be overwhelming for a newcomer.

The good news is that a handful of species have risen to the top as tried and true pet snakes. These are species that are widely available, come in beautiful variety, and have temperaments that work well in captivity. Whether you are looking for your first snake or your fifth, this guide covers the most popular pet snake breeds and what makes each one special.

Ball Pythons

Ball pythons are the undisputed king of the pet snake world. They are the most commonly kept pet snake species and for good reason. Ball pythons are gentle, slow moving, and typically very docile when handled. They curl into a tight ball when they feel nervous (which is where the name comes from), and they rarely bite.

One of the biggest draws is the incredible variety of morphs available. Breeders have developed thousands of color and pattern combinations, from bright white leucistics to jet black melanistics and everything in between. No matter what aesthetic you are going for, there is probably a ball python morph that fits.

Ball pythons reach 3 to 5 feet as adults, which is a manageable size for most keepers. They live 20 to 30 years in captivity, making them a serious long term commitment. The one challenge many owners face is feeding issues, as ball pythons are notorious for going on hunger strikes, especially during winter months.

Corn Snakes

Corn snakes are often recommended as the best first snake, and that recommendation is well deserved. They are hardy, easy to care for, and almost always eat without any fuss. Unlike ball pythons, corn snakes are enthusiastic feeders that rarely refuse a meal.

They are also available in a stunning range of morphs. Classic orange and red, snow white, lavender, bloodred, and countless combinations mean there is a corn snake for every taste. Adult corn snakes reach 3 to 5 feet and live 15 to 20 years.

Corn snakes are more active than ball pythons, which makes them more fun to watch but slightly quicker to handle. Baby corn snakes can be nippy and a bit squirmy, but with regular handling, they calm down quickly and become very tame adults. Their care requirements are straightforward, making them ideal for beginners who want a forgiving first experience.

King Snakes

King snakes are bold, active, and come with one of the coolest features in the snake world: they eat other snakes, including venomous ones. The name “king” comes from their habit of preying on other snake species, and they have a natural immunity to many snake venoms. In captivity, of course, they eat the same mice and rats as other pet snakes.

The most popular variety is the California king snake, which comes in beautiful banded or striped patterns of black and white, brown and cream, or even entirely dark or light color phases. Other popular species include the Mexican black king snake, which is a gorgeous solid black, and the Florida king snake.

King snakes are curious and active, making them entertaining to observe. They are generally friendly but can be a bit mushy when young and need consistent handling to stay tame. Adults reach 3 to 6 feet depending on the species. One important note: king snakes should always be housed alone because they will eat tankmates, including other king snakes.

Boa Constrictors

For keepers who want something bigger, boa constrictors are a popular step up. Common boas (also called red tail boas) are calm, predictable snakes with impressive size. Females can reach 7 to 10 feet, while males are typically smaller at 5 to 7 feet. Despite their size, they are generally gentle and easy to handle.

Boa constrictors are interesting because they give live birth rather than laying eggs, which sets them apart from most pet snakes. They are also incredibly long lived, with some specimens reaching 25 to 30 years in captivity. Their size means they need larger enclosures and bigger food items, so they are better suited for keepers who have the space and experience to handle a larger snake.

Milk Snakes

Milk snakes are small, colorful, and have a built in conversation starter: their color pattern mimics venomous coral snakes. This Batesian mimicry evolved as a defense mechanism in the wild, and it gives milk snakes some of the most striking color combinations of any pet snake.

Most milk snake species stay small, with adults reaching 2 to 4 feet depending on the subspecies. They are active, curious snakes that can be a bit squirmy when young but tame down with regular handling. Their small size and moderate care requirements make them a great choice for keepers who want a beautiful snake that does not take up a lot of space.

Hognose Snakes

Western hognose snakes have become wildly popular in recent years, and their personality is the main reason why. These little snakes are known for their dramatic defensive displays, which include flattening their heads to look like cobras, hissing loudly, and playing dead by flipping upside down and going limp. It is one of the most entertaining things in the snake world.

Beyond the theatrics, hognose snakes are easy to care for and come in a growing number of beautiful morphs. They stay small at 1.5 to 3 feet and have chubby bodies with adorable upturned snouts that they use to dig in sandy substrate. They are technically mildly venomous, but their rear positioned fangs and weak venom pose no real risk to humans.

Garter Snakes

Garter snakes are the classic backyard snake that many Americans grew up catching as kids. They are also increasingly popular in the pet trade, and for good reason. Garter snakes are active, diurnal (active during the day), and can be kept in groups, which is unusual for snakes.

They eat a varied diet of fish, earthworms, and small amphibians rather than rodents, which appeals to keepers who are squeamish about feeding mice. Some species, like the California red sided garter snake, have absolutely stunning coloration that rivals any tropical species. Adults stay small at 2 to 3 feet, and they are among the most affordable snakes to purchase and maintain.

Choosing the Right Snake for You

The best pet snake for you depends on your experience level, available space, and what you want from the experience. For absolute beginners, corn snakes and ball pythons are the safest choices. They are forgiving of minor husbandry mistakes and have huge support communities online. For keepers who want something smaller and more active, hognose snakes and milk snakes are excellent. For those ready for a bigger commitment, boa constrictors offer an impressive, long lived companion.

Regardless of which species you choose, always buy from a reputable breeder who can tell you about the snake’s feeding history, health, and lineage. Captive bred snakes are healthier, calmer, and better adjusted to life in captivity than wild caught specimens. Your first snake should be a positive experience, and starting with a healthy animal from a good breeder sets you up for success.